
The world's oldest Sunday paper relaunches this week, it will aim to build on a heritage founded on the age of reason.
John Muholland is the editor of the Observer
"The Observer's mission statement from its inception in 1791 reads: "Unbiased by prejudice – uninfluenced by party. Whole principle is independence, whole object is truth, and the dissemination of every species of knowledge that may conduce to the happiness of society."
The Observer was born during the age of enlightenment, as a new set of values emerged at the core of western societies – freedom, democracy and reason. Rationality replaced dogma, science trumped conjecture, empiricism bested speculation. Even more importantly for the Observer, the idea of liberalism – the ventilation of diverse opinions and a tolerance of same – took root at this time.
The world has changed, as has the Observer, but these beliefs are still at the centre of the paper.
The Observer remains an independent voice and one that is committed to liberal and social democratic values. We're committed to other issues too. We like fashion and food and football, for instance, but what distinguishes the Observer are its values. These are the philosophical scaffolds holding the paper in place, which help create a distinctive (not better, or worse, but different) voice on a Sunday and build on the paper's legacy and its proud history as the oldest Sunday paper in the world.
And what a history. The Observer supported the Chartist movements for political and social reform in the 19th century. It backed the rise of early trade unionism. It sided with the North against the Confederate slave states in the American civil war. It played a vital role in helping to establish Amnesty International and Index on Censorship and became the principal supporter in the British press of Nelson Mandela.
The Observer's core strengths and what we could provide in an age when readers are increasingly at the receiving end of a media tsunami. Amid that chaos there is a role for a Sunday paper that offers increased reflection, discursiveness and analysis. But it also has to offer engagement, passion and a commitment to highlighting issues in line with the founding principles of the paper. The Observer has to stand for something, and to stand out as a result.
The paper that appears next Sunday will be substantially changed from the first edition of the Observer on 4 December 1791. But we will also have a great deal in common. That first edition set out its blueprint for Sunday journalism as one intended to "apply the strictest attention and care to greater objects of general concern", but also promised to report on "the fine Arts,emanations (sic) of Science, the Tragic and the Comic Muse, the National Police, fashion and fashionable follies". It still holds true".
The relaunch of a Sunday newspaper with time for reflection, with an open view to society, with a vision of a fair and joyous way of life. It almost sounds like the Good News Papers that have tried and failed. This is an old British established newspaper that has had a serious look at itself and is coming out fighting with an engagement in how life can be. Something to strive for, a life of happiness.
We are constantly bombarded with news in a way that creates a feeling of uselessness, of inability to take responsibility. How can we handle the stream of disasters that make up the normal newscast; for me there is a tendency to shut down. It is too much to handle, before one drama has been absorbed, the next one is being reported. It becomes a form of visual pornography as we view these situations taking place around the globe with no hope of affecting them.
The news desks have the attitude of grabbing us by the short and curlies and gluing us to the screen or headlines. There is no time for reflection or evaluating, it is just a constant stream of disturbing images. We are as wild animals caught in the headlights of life unable to step aside or make a considered opinion.
Sundays have been the day for a quiet time, a space for reflection. A time to sit and mull over what the week has brought and how we will handle the coming time. Even this time has now been absorbed into the new God of consumerism. Shops and nurseries are open, we are drawn away from a quiet time of reflection to go out and shop or entertain ourselves. When will we get time to sit and be, to just have a time of quietness? A time to absorb and reflect, to gain energy and prepare for what is to come.
Where are we to find space in our daily lives to reflect and take a time out? There is an obvious answer; it takes a small effort to remove ourselves from the daily humdrum and slip into the studio for a safe, quiet time.
I figure on still reading the Sunday papers. Following the Guardian online and watching a bit of BBC. My hope is to find space to follow a path of happiness, to be able to handle the challenges life chucks at me in a relatively calm way.